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Deutschen Bundestag

Bundestag NGF ( nіm. Bundestag - zasіdannya Union) - Parliament , body of popular representation Federal Republic of Germany . One constitutional authority in the political system of Germany , elected directly all citizens of the country. B. The term of election of deputies - four years. Premature dissolution of parliament is possible only as an exception and is in the competence Federal President .

Bundestag major functions: making laws, the election of Chancellor and control of the government. At meetings parliamentary committees a major part of the preparation of laws. During the meetings must be coordinated political will and the knowledge of experts in the relevant region. On the committees entrusted with the main work of the parliamentary oversight of government.

This applies to all committees, from the Committee foreign policy and ending with the Budget Committee, which has particular significance because represents a sovereign right of parliament to approve the budget. У комітет з петицій бундестагу з проханнями і скаргами безпосередньо може звернутися будь-який громадянин. Депутати бундестагу обираються в ході загальних, direct, free and equal elections by secret ballot. They represent all the people, not bound by orders and instructions and obey only its conscience. Therefore, exclusion or withdrawal from the party not caused by a deprivation of mandate. According to their party affiliation MPs represent a fraction, if it they have a minimum of parliamentary seats. The number represents the number fraction of its representatives in the committees. Chairman of the Bundestag traditionally elected from the ranks of the largest faction. He leads the plenary meetings and monitors compliance with parliamentary regulations.

Sitzverteilung im 16. Deutschen Bundestag

© DBT / Karl-Heinz Döring

meets The distribution of seats in the Bundestag, the proportion of the votes cast on the parties. To calculate the distribution of seats in the Bundestag, decided by the judge for a British Thomas Hare and the German mathematician Horst Niemeyer developed model. Thereafter, the available seats in the Bundestag with the number of second votes are multiplied to each party and by the total number of second votes divided on the distribution of all participating parties. In this case each party receives as many seats as they account for integers. That are still available seats are in the order the highest residues, resulting in the calculation divided. In another Zählgang the directly elected Members will be deducted from the total number identified for each country.
overhang seats: revision of the electoral law required

direct mandates and state lists

Group	direct mandates	state lists	total
15 overhang seats, 6 for the CDU / CSU, the SPD 9 for
CDU / CSU	147 3	76	223
SPD	145	77	222
FDP	-	61	61
THE LEFT.	3	50	53
Alliance 90/The Greens	a	50	51
Non-attached	(1) 1	(1) 2	2
Bundestag total	297	315	612

1) The Representative Henry Nitzsche was chosen as a direct candidate of the CDU and retired on 15 December 2006 the CDU / CSU from.

2) The deputy Gert Meier angle was on the state list of The Left. elected and resigned on 13 February 2006 of DIE LINKE. from.

3) Members Matthias Wissmann and Johann-Henrich Krummenacher won in the parliamentary elections in 2005, direct mandates. Matthias Wissmann retired at 01 June 2007 from the Bundestag, Johann-Henrich Krummenacher died on 25 February 2008. As long as one party has overhang mandates, leaving a deputy moves to no one.